Yala National Park

Location: Southeastern Sri Lanka

Area: 979 sq km

Established: 1938

Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s most visited and second-largest national park, known globally for its high density of leopards. Located in the dry semi-arid climatic zone, it receives most of its rainfall during the northeast monsoon. The park is divided into five blocks, with Block 1 being the most popular among visitors. Yala also includes adjacent protected areas like Kumana National Park and Lunugamvehera National Park.

The park’s diverse ecosystems range from moist monsoon forests to freshwater wetlands and coastal lagoons. It is home to over 215 bird species, including six endemics such as the Sri Lanka grey hornbill and jungle fowl. Mammals like leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and spotted deer are abundant, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Cultural heritage is an integral part of Yala. Ancient Buddhist sites like Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara are located within the park, offering visitors a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past. Jeep safaris are the main activity here, with early morning or late afternoon tours providing the best chances to spot wildlife.

Attractions: Yala is renowned for its high density of leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to spot these elusive cats. The park is also home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and over 215 bird species, including several endemics.

Things to Do: Guided safaris are the highlight here, offering visitors the chance to explore diverse habitats such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The park is divided into five blocks, with Block 1 being the most visited due to its accessibility and wildlife density.

Best Time to Visit: June to September is ideal for spotting leopards and other wildlife.